New York Mortgage Trust Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results
Summary of Second Quarter 2022:
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
| Net loss attributable to Company's common stockholders | $ | (82,389 | ) |
| Net loss attributable to Company's common stockholders per share (basic) | $ | (0.22 | ) |
| Undepreciated loss (1) | $ | (49,170 | ) |
| Undepreciated loss per common share (1) | $ | (0.13 | ) |
| Comprehensive loss attributable to Company's common stockholders | $ | (82,924 | ) |
| Comprehensive loss attributable to Company's common stockholders per share (basic) | $ | (0.22 | ) |
| Yield on average interest earning assets | 6.69 | % | |
| Interest income | $ | 68,020 | |
| Interest expense | $ | 41,891 | |
| Net interest income | $ | 26,129 | |
| Portfolio net interest income (1) | $ | 41,437 | |
| Portfolio net interest margin (2) | 3.48 | % | |
| Book value per common share at the end of the period | $ | 4.06 | |
| Undepreciated book value per common share at the end of the period (1) | $ | 4.24 | |
| Economic return on book value (3) | (4.59) | % | |
| Economic return on undepreciated book value (4) | (2.47) | % | |
| Dividends per common share | $ | 0.10 |
| (1) | Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below in "Reconciliation of Financial Information." |
| (2) | Excludes interest expense generated by our subordinated debentures, convertible notes, senior unsecured notes and mortgages payable on real estate. Our calculation of portfolio net interest margin may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies who may use a different calculation. |
| (3) | Economic return on book value is based on the periodic change in GAAP book value per common share plus dividends declared per common share, if any, during the period. |
| (4) | Economic return on undepreciated book value is based on the periodic change in undepreciated book value per common share, a non-GAAP financial measure, plus dividends declared per common share, if any, during the period. |
Key Developments:
Investing Activities
- Purchased approximately
$773.6 million in residential loans and$59.5 million in single-family rental properties.
- Funded multi-family joint venture investments for approximately
$57.1 million and received approximately$11.0 million in proceeds from redemptions of Mezzanine Lending investments.
Financing Activities
- Obtained
$876.4 million of financing for residential loans through recourse and non-recourse repurchase agreements with new and existing counterparties.
- Repurchased 2.8 million shares of common stock at an average repurchase price of
$2.69 per share.
Subsequent Developments:
- Subsequent to quarter end, repurchased an additional 0.9 million shares of common stock at an average repurchase price of
$2.73 per share.
Management Overview
Against conforming mortgage rates, which ended the second quarter just below 6%, housing fundamentals have exhibited continued strength after several months of historic price and rent growth, particularly in southern markets. However, the market is clearly undergoing a seismic opportunity shift ushering in a new paradigm. The premium priced loan markets that we saw earlier in the year, largely due to remarkably efficient financing, are no longer the norm. Today’s inefficient securitization financing markets combined with markedly reduced loan demand will provide new opportunities to take advantage of wider spreads.
We have patiently positioned the Company’s balance sheet for high asset rotation and largely avoided vertical integration asset strategies that depend on consistent financing availability. Because of this, we are able to focus on secondary market investments without concern for the uncertainty of managing operating costs associated with an origination business. We believe there is an extraordinary opportunity for us in the current environment to create long-term value for our stockholders and we are energized to unlock that value behind our highly experienced asset management team."
Capital Allocation
The following tables set forth, by investment category, our allocated capital at
| Single-Family (1) | Multi- Family |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||
| Residential loans | $ | 4,329,192 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,329,192 | |||||||
| Consolidated SLST CDOs | (710,233 | ) | — | — | (710,233 | ) | |||||||||
| Multi-family loans | — | 106,825 | — | 106,825 | |||||||||||
| Investment securities available for sale | 74,822 | 30,096 | 35,588 | 140,506 | |||||||||||
| Equity investments | — | 189,773 | 33,878 | 223,651 | |||||||||||
| Equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties (2) | — | 387,797 | — | 387,797 | |||||||||||
| Single-family rental properties | 142,848 | — | — | 142,848 | |||||||||||
| Total investment portfolio carrying value | 3,836,629 | 714,491 | 69,466 | 4,620,586 | |||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements | (1,678,195 | ) | (15,681 | ) | — | (1,693,876 | ) | ||||||||
| Residential loan securitization CDOs | (1,107,091 | ) | — | — | (1,107,091 | ) | |||||||||
| Senior unsecured notes | — | — | (97,039 | ) | (97,039 | ) | |||||||||
| Subordinated debentures | — | — | (45,000 | ) | (45,000 | ) | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (3) | 141,689 | — | 369,679 | 511,368 | |||||||||||
| Other | (44,898 | ) | (6,253 | ) | (44,806 | ) | (95,957 | ) | |||||||
| $ | 1,148,134 | $ | 692,557 | $ | 252,300 | $ | 2,092,991 | ||||||||
| Company Recourse Leverage Ratio (4) | 0.7 | x | |||||||||||||
| Portfolio Recourse Leverage Ratio (5) | 0.6 | x | |||||||||||||
| (1) | The Company, through its ownership of certain securities, has determined it is the primary beneficiary of Consolidated SLST and has consolidated the assets and liabilities of Consolidated SLST in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Consolidated SLST is primarily presented on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as residential loans, at fair value and collateralized debt obligations, at fair value. Our investment in Consolidated SLST as of |
| (2) | Represents the Company's equity investments in consolidated multi-family apartment communities. A reconciliation of the Company's equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties to the condensed consolidated financial statements is included below in "Reconciliation of Financial Information." |
| (3) | Excludes cash in the amount of |
| (4) | Represents the Company's total outstanding recourse repurchase agreement financing, subordinated debentures and senior unsecured notes divided by the Company's total stockholders' equity. Does not include repurchase agreement financing amounting to |
| (5) | Represents the Company's outstanding recourse repurchase agreement financing divided by the Company’s total stockholders’ equity. |
| Portfolio Net Interest Income - Three Months Ended |
Single-Family (8) | Multi- Family |
Other | Total | |||||||||||
| Portfolio Interest Income (1)(2) | $ | 56,260 | $ | 3,258 | $ | 2,294 | $ | 61,812 | |||||||
| Portfolio Interest Expense (1) | (20,264 | ) | (111 | ) | — | (20,375 | ) | ||||||||
| Portfolio Net Interest Income (1) | $ | 35,996 | $ | 3,147 | $ | 2,294 | $ | 41,437 | |||||||
| Portfolio Net Interest Margin - Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
| Average Interest Earning Assets (3) | $ | 3,535,569 | $ | 137,333 | $ | 21,177 | $ | 3,694,079 | |||||||
| Average Interest Bearing Liabilities (4) | $ | 2,498,132 | $ | 16,591 | — | $ | 2,514,723 | ||||||||
| Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets (5) | 6.37 | % | 9.49 | % | 43.33 | % | 6.69 | % | |||||||
| Average Portfolio Financing Cost (6) | 3.21 | % | 2.65 | % | — | 3.21 | % | ||||||||
| Portfolio Net Interest Margin (7) | 3.16 | % | 6.84 | % | 43.33 | % | 3.48 | % | |||||||
| (1) | Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below in "Reconciliation of Financial Information." |
| (2) | Includes interest income earned on cash accounts held by the Company. |
| (3) | Average Interest Earning Assets is calculated based on the daily average amortized cost for the respective periods and excludes all Consolidated SLST assets other than those securities owned by the Company. |
| (4) | Average Interest Bearing Liabilities is calculated each quarter based on the daily average outstanding balance for the respective periods and excludes our Consolidated SLST CDOs, subordinated debentures, convertible notes, senior unsecured notes and mortgages payable on real estate as these liabilities do not directly and exclusively finance our interest earning assets. |
| (5) | Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets is calculated by dividing our annualized portfolio interest income (a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure) relating to our interest earning assets by our Average Interest Earning Assets for the respective periods. |
| (6) | Average Portfolio Financing Cost is calculated by dividing our annualized portfolio interest expense (a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure) by our Average Interest Bearing Liabilities. |
| (7) | Portfolio Net Interest Margin is the difference between our Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets and our Average Portfolio Financing Cost. |
| (8) | The Company, through its ownership of certain securities, has determined it is the primary beneficiary of Consolidated SLST and has consolidated the assets and liabilities of Consolidated SLST in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Portfolio interest income amounts represent interest income earned by securities that are owned by the Company. A reconciliation of portfolio net interest income from the Single-Family portfolio to the condensed consolidated financial statements is included below in "Reconciliation of Financial Information." |
Conference Call
On
In connection with the release of these financial results, the Company will also post a supplemental financial presentation that will accompany the conference call on its website at http://www.nymtrust.com under the "Investors — Events and Presentations" section. Second quarter 2022 financial and operating data can be viewed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
About
Defined Terms
The following defines certain of the commonly used terms that may appear in this press release: “RMBS” refers to residential mortgage-backed securities backed by adjustable-rate, hybrid adjustable-rate, or fixed-rate residential loans; “Agency RMBS” refers to RMBS representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of residential loans guaranteed by a government sponsored enterprise (“GSE”), such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or an agency of the
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this press release, in future filings with the
Forward-looking statements are based on estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of management of the Company at the time of such statements and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. Actual results and outcomes could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: changes in the Company’s business and investment strategy; changes in interest rates and the fair market value of the Company’s assets, including negative changes resulting in margin calls relating to the financing of the Company’s assets; changes in credit spreads; changes in the long-term credit ratings of the
These and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including the risk factors described in the Company’s reports filed with the
For Further Information
| CONTACT: | AT THE COMPANY |
| Phone: 212-792-0107 | |
| Email: [email protected] |
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
| (unaudited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Residential loans, at fair value | $ | 4,329,192 | $ | 3,575,601 | |||
| Multi-family loans, at fair value | 106,825 | 120,021 | |||||
| Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | 140,506 | 200,844 | |||||
| Equity investments, at fair value | 223,651 | 239,631 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 407,104 | 289,602 | |||||
| Real estate, net | 1,792,320 | 1,017,583 | |||||
| Other assets | 299,938 | 215,019 | |||||
| Total Assets (1) | $ | 7,299,536 | $ | 5,658,301 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Repurchase agreements | $ | 1,693,876 | $ | 554,259 | |||
| Collateralized debt obligations ( |
1,817,324 | 1,522,221 | |||||
| Convertible notes | — | 137,898 | |||||
| Senior unsecured notes | 97,039 | 96,704 | |||||
| Subordinated debentures | 45,000 | 45,000 | |||||
| Mortgages payable on real estate, net | 1,251,059 | 709,356 | |||||
| Other liabilities | 231,066 | 161,081 | |||||
| Total liabilities (1) | 5,135,364 | 3,226,519 | |||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
| Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities | 37,101 | 66,392 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, par value |
538,221 | 538,221 | |||||
| Common stock, par value |
3,786 | 3,794 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,354,377 | 2,356,576 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (945 | ) | 1,778 | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (802,448 | ) | (559,338 | ) | |||
| Company's stockholders' equity | 2,092,991 | 2,341,031 | |||||
| Non-controlling interest in consolidated variable interest entities | 34,080 | 24,359 | |||||
| Total equity | 2,127,071 | 2,365,390 | |||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 7,299,536 | $ | 5,658,301 | |||
| (1) | Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs") as the Company is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. As of |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended |
For the Six Months Ended |
||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| NET INTEREST INCOME: | |||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 68,020 | $ | 52,186 | $ | 126,521 | $ | 102,225 | |||||||
| Interest expense | 41,891 | 20,711 | 70,513 | 40,410 | |||||||||||
| Total net interest income | 26,129 | 31,475 | 56,008 | 61,815 | |||||||||||
| NON-INTEREST (LOSS) INCOME: | |||||||||||||||
| Realized gains, net | 2,386 | 4,989 | 6,192 | 12,047 | |||||||||||
| Unrealized (losses) gains, net | (67,694 | ) | 23,854 | (151,353 | ) | 50,020 | |||||||||
| Income from equity investments | 8,100 | 10,607 | 14,153 | 14,006 | |||||||||||
| Income from real estate | 35,870 | 2,150 | 61,458 | 3,645 | |||||||||||
| Other income | 1,105 | 1,676 | 2,531 | 3,278 | |||||||||||
| Total non-interest (loss) income | (20,233 | ) | 43,276 | (67,019 | ) | 82,996 | |||||||||
| GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 13,175 | 12,520 | 27,533 | 23,961 | |||||||||||
| Expenses related to real estate | 70,759 | 3,913 | 118,748 | 6,837 | |||||||||||
| Portfolio operating expenses | 12,690 | 6,688 | 22,179 | 11,518 | |||||||||||
| Total general, administrative and operating expenses | 96,624 | 23,121 | 168,460 | 42,316 | |||||||||||
| (LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (90,728 | ) | 51,630 | (179,471 | ) | 102,495 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | 90 | 15 | 67 | 81 | |||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME | (90,818 | ) | 51,615 | (179,538 | ) | 102,414 | |||||||||
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated variable interest entities | 18,922 | 1,625 | 33,792 | 3,034 | |||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY | (71,896 | ) | 53,240 | (145,746 | ) | 105,448 | |||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | (10,493 | ) | (10,296 | ) | (20,986 | ) | (20,593 | ) | |||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY'S COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | (82,389 | ) | $ | 42,944 | $ | (166,732 | ) | $ | 84,855 | |||||
| Basic (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.22 | |||||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.22 | |||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding-basic | 381,200 | 379,299 | 380,999 | 379,091 | |||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted | 381,200 | 381,517 | 380,999 | 381,167 | |||||||||||
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY (LOSS) EARNINGS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
2021 |
2021 |
|||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 68,020 | $ | 58,501 | $ | 52,318 | $ | 52,323 | $ | 52,186 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | 41,891 | 28,622 | 21,546 | 21,292 | 20,711 | ||||||||||||||
| Total net interest income | 26,129 | 29,879 | 30,772 | 31,031 | 31,475 | ||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest (loss) income | (20,233 | ) | (46,784 | ) | 39,333 | 49,412 | 43,276 | ||||||||||||
| Total general, administrative and operating expenses | 96,624 | 71,836 | 34,063 | 28,046 | 23,121 | ||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income from operations before income taxes | (90,728 | ) | (88,741 | ) | 36,042 | 52,397 | 51,630 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 90 | (22 | ) | 1,162 | 1,215 | 15 | |||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | (90,818 | ) | (88,719 | ) | 34,880 | 51,182 | 51,615 | ||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated variable interest entities | 18,922 | 14,869 | 1,296 | 394 | 1,625 | ||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to Company | (71,896 | ) | (73,850 | ) | 36,176 | 51,576 | 53,240 | ||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | (10,493 | ) | (10,493 | ) | (10,994 | ) | (11,272 | ) | (10,296 | ) | |||||||||
| Preferred stock redemption charge | — | — | (2,722 | ) | (3,443 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to Company's common stockholders | (82,389 | ) | (84,343 | ) | 22,460 | 36,861 | 42,944 | ||||||||||||
| Basic (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 381,200 | 380,795 | 379,346 | 379,395 | 379,299 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 381,200 | 380,795 | 380,551 | 380,983 | 381,517 | ||||||||||||||
| Yield on average interest earning assets | 6.69 | % | 6.80 | % | 6.57 | % | 6.39 | % | 6.31 | % | |||||||||
| Portfolio net interest income (1) | $ | 41,437 | $ | 39,536 | $ | 37,722 | $ | 37,044 | $ | 36,288 | |||||||||
| Portfolio net interest margin | 3.48 | % | 3.87 | % | 3.63 | % | 3.25 | % | 2.97 | % | |||||||||
| Undepreciated (loss) earnings (1) | $ | (49,170 | ) | $ | (64,205 | ) | $ | 31,045 | $ | 42,190 | $ | 44,021 | |||||||
| Undepreciated (loss) earnings per common share (1) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
| Book value per common share | $ | 4.06 | $ | 4.36 | $ | 4.70 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 4.74 | |||||||||
| Undepreciated book value per common share (1) | $ | 4.24 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 4.76 | $ | 4.75 | |||||||||
| Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||
| Dividends declared per preferred share on Series B Preferred Stock (2) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | |||||||||
| Dividends declared per preferred share on Series C Preferred Stock (2) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||
| Dividends declared per preferred share on Series D Preferred Stock | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||||
| Dividends declared per preferred share on Series E Preferred Stock | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||
| Dividends declared per preferred share on Series F Preferred Stock (3) | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.47 | $ | — | |||||||||
| Dividends declared per preferred share on Series G Preferred Stock (4) | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.25 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
| (1) | Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below in "Reconciliation of Financial Information." |
| (2) | The Company redeemed all outstanding shares of its Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock in |
| (3) | For the three months ended |
| (4) | For the three months ended |
Reconciliation of Financial Information
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including undepreciated earnings, undepreciated book value per common share, portfolio interest income, portfolio interest expense and portfolio net interest income.. Our management team believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered with our GAAP financial statements, provide supplemental information useful for investors as it enables them to evaluate our current performance and trends using the same metrics that management uses to operate our business. Our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies, who may use different calculations. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Our GAAP financial results and the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release or the supplemental financial presentation to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP should be carefully evaluated.
Undepreciated (Loss) Earnings
Undepreciated (loss) earnings is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure defined as GAAP net (loss) income attributable to Company's common stockholders excluding the Company's share in depreciation expense and lease intangible amortization expense related to operating real estate, net. By excluding these non-cash adjustments from our operating results, we believe that the presentation of undepreciated (loss) earnings provides a consistent measure of our operating performance and useful information to investors to evaluate the effective net return on our portfolio. In addition, we believe that presenting undepreciated (loss) earnings enables our investors to measure, evaluate, and compare our operating performance to that of our peers.
A reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to Company's common stockholders to undepreciated (loss) earnings for the respective periods ended is presented below (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
2021 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to Company's common stockholders | $ | (82,389 | ) | $ | (84,343 | ) | $ | 22,460 | $ | 36,861 | $ | 42,944 | ||||
| Add: | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense on operating real estate | 10,309 | 6,159 | 2,237 | 1,655 | 296 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of lease intangibles related to operating real estate | 22,910 | 13,979 | 6,348 | 3,674 | 781 | |||||||||||
| Undepreciated (loss) earnings | $ | (49,170 | ) | $ | (64,205 | ) | $ | 31,045 | $ | 42,190 | $ | 44,021 | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 381,200 | 380,795 | 379,346 | 379,395 | 379,299 | |||||||||||
| Undepreciated (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Undepreciated Book Value Per Common Share
Undepreciated book value per common share is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure defined as GAAP book value excluding the Company's share of cumulative depreciation and lease intangible amortization expenses related to operating real estate, net held at the end of the period. By excluding these non-cash adjustments, undepreciated book value reflects the value of the Company’s rental property portfolio at its undepreciated basis. The Company's rental property portfolio includes single-family rental homes directly owned by the Company and consolidated multi-family apartment communities. We believe that the presentation of undepreciated book value per common share is useful to investors and us as it allows management to consider our overall portfolio exclusive of non-cash adjustments to operating real estate, net and facilitates the comparison of our financial performance to that of our peers.
A reconciliation of GAAP book value to undepreciated book value and calculation of undepreciated book value per common share as of the dates indicated is presented below (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
2021 |
2021 |
|||||||||||||||
| Company's stockholders' equity | $ | 2,092,991 | $ | 2,217,618 | $ | 2,341,031 | $ | 2,357,793 | $ | 2,321,161 | |||||||||
| Preferred stock liquidation preference | (557,125 | ) | (557,125 | ) | (557,125 | ) | (561,027 | ) | (521,822 | ) | |||||||||
| GAAP book value | 1,535,866 | 1,660,493 | 1,783,906 | 1,796,766 | 1,799,339 | ||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative depreciation expense on operating real estate | 20,081 | 9,772 | 4,381 | 2,144 | 489 | ||||||||||||||
| Cumulative amortization of lease intangibles related to operating real estate | 48,213 | 25,303 | 11,324 | 4,976 | 1,302 | ||||||||||||||
| Undepreciated book value | $ | 1,604,160 | $ | 1,695,568 | $ | 1,799,611 | $ | 1,803,886 | $ | 1,801,130 | |||||||||
| Common shares outstanding | 378,647 | 381,249 | 379,405 | 379,286 | 379,372 | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP book value per common share (1) | $ | 4.06 | $ | 4.36 | $ | 4.70 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 4.74 | |||||||||
| Undepreciated book value per common share (2) | $ | 4.24 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 4.76 | $ | 4.75 | |||||||||
| (1) | GAAP book value per common share is calculated using the GAAP book value and the common shares outstanding for the periods indicated. |
| (2) | Undepreciated book value per common share is calculated using the undepreciated book value and the common shares outstanding for the periods indicated. |
Portfolio Interest Income, Portfolio Interest Expense and Portfolio Net Interest Income
The Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of Consolidated SLST and has consolidated Consolidated SLST into the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. Our GAAP interest income includes interest income recognized on the underlying seasoned re-performing and non-performing residential loans held in Consolidated SLST. Our GAAP interest expense includes interest expense recognized on the Consolidated SLST CDOs that permanently finance the residential loans in Consolidated SLST. We calculate portfolio interest income (a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure) by reducing our GAAP interest income by the interest expense recognized on the Consolidated SLST CDOs, thus only including the interest income earned by the SLST securities that are actually owned by the Company.
We refer to GAAP interest expense, excluding interest expense from Consolidated SLST CDOs, subordinated debentures, convertible notes, senior unsecured notes and mortgages payable on real estate, as portfolio interest expense (a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure). Portfolio net interest income is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure defined as GAAP net interest income excluding interest expense from subordinated debentures, convertible notes, senior unsecured notes and mortgages payable on real estate. As discussed above, we exclude the interest expense recognized on the Consolidated SLST CDOs from GAAP interest expense and instead reduce our GAAP interest income by the interest expense recognized on the Consolidated SLST CDOs to reflect the interest income earned by the SLST securities that are actually owned by the Company. In addition, we exclude our unsecured long-term debt and mortgages payable on real estate from GAAP interest expense in our calculation of portfolio interest expense and portfolio net interest income, the inclusion of which may otherwise obscure underlying trends in our portfolio of interest earning assets. We believe our calculation of these measures provides investors and management with additional detail and enhances their understanding of the performance of our interest earning assets, the cost of financing attributable to the financing instruments that directly and exclusively finance the Company’s interest earning assets and underlying trends within our portfolio of interest earning assets.
A reconciliation of GAAP interest income to portfolio interest income, GAAP interest expense to portfolio interest expense and GAAP total net interest income to portfolio net interest income for the respective periods ended is presented below (dollar amounts in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
2021 |
2021 |
||||||||||
| GAAP interest income | $ | 68,020 | $ | 58,501 | $ | 52,318 | $ | 52,323 | $ | 52,186 | ||||
| GAAP interest expense | 41,891 | 28,622 | 21,546 | 21,292 | 20,711 | |||||||||
| GAAP total net interest income | $ | 26,129 | $ | 29,879 | $ | 30,772 | $ | 31,031 | $ | 31,475 | ||||
| GAAP interest income | $ | 68,020 | $ | 58,501 | $ | 52,318 | $ | 52,323 | $ | 52,186 | ||||
| Subtract interest expense from: | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated SLST CDOs | 6,208 | 5,978 | 6,764 | 7,116 | 7,151 | |||||||||
| Portfolio interest income | $ | 61,812 | $ | 52,523 | $ | 45,554 | $ | 45,207 | $ | 45,035 | ||||
| GAAP interest expense | $ | 41,891 | $ | 28,622 | $ | 21,546 | $ | 21,292 | $ | 20,711 | ||||
| Subtract interest expense from: | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated SLST CDOs | 6,208 | 5,978 | 6,764 | 7,116 | 7,151 | |||||||||
| Subordinated debentures | 550 | 459 | 457 | 458 | 459 | |||||||||
| Convertible notes | — | 438 | 2,814 | 2,810 | 2,788 | |||||||||
| Senior unsecured notes | 1,607 | 1,603 | 1,601 | 1,598 | 1,136 | |||||||||
| Mortgages payable on real estate | 13,151 | 7,157 | 2,078 | 1,147 | 430 | |||||||||
| Portfolio interest expense | $ | 20,375 | $ | 12,987 | $ | 7,832 | $ | 8,163 | $ | 8,747 | ||||
| Portfolio net interest income | $ | 41,437 | $ | 39,536 | $ | 37,722 | $ | 37,044 | $ | 36,288 | ||||
Equity Investments in
We invest in joint venture investments that own multi-family apartment communities which the Company determined to be VIEs and for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. As a result, we are required to consolidate these entities' underlying assets, liabilities, income and expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements with non-controlling interests for the third-party ownership of the joint ventures' membership interests.
A reconciliation of our net equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties to our condensed consolidated financial statements as of
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38,233 |
| Real estate, net | 1,649,472 | |
| Lease intangible, net (a) | 18,924 | |
| Other assets | 29,163 | |
| Total assets | $ | 1,735,792 |
| Mortgages payable on real estate, net | $ | 1,251,059 |
| Other liabilities | 25,755 | |
| Total liabilities | $ | 1,276,814 |
| Redeemable non-controlling interest in Consolidated VIEs | $ | 37,101 |
| Non-controlling interest in Consolidated VIEs | $ | 34,080 |
| Net equity investment | $ | 387,797 |
(a) Included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Consolidated SLST
We determined that Consolidated SLST is a VIE and that we are the primary beneficiary of Consolidated SLST. As a result, we are required to consolidate Consolidated SLST’s underlying seasoned re-performing and non-performing residential loans including its liabilities, income and expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We have elected the fair value option on the assets and liabilities held within Consolidated SLST, which requires that changes in valuations in the assets and liabilities of Consolidated SLST be reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
A reconciliation of our portfolio net interest income generated by our Single-Family portfolio to our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
| Interest income, residential loans | $ | 51,522 | |
| Interest income, investment securities available for sale | 1,692 | ||
| Interest income, Consolidated SLST | 9,254 | ||
| Interest expense, Consolidated SLST CDOs | (6,208 | ) | |
| Portfolio interest income, Single-Family | 56,260 | ||
| Interest expense, repurchase agreements | (11,536 | ) | |
| Interest expense, residential loan securitizations | (8,728 | ) | |
| Portfolio interest expense, Single-Family | (20,264 | ) | |
| Portfolio net interest income, Single-Family | $ | 35,996 | |

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